The latest wave of violence in Syria’s coastal region, which began on March 5, has brought devastating consequences for civilians.

 

Families in different parts across northwestern Syria, particularly Latakia and Tartous governorates and surrounding towns and villages, already struggling with economic hardship, compromised public service infrastructure and instability, are now facing death, destruction, and displacement. Heavy fighting has turned once-crowded streets into battlegrounds, forcing thousands to flee their homes. Large parts of Latakia and Tartous are without electricity, food and water, as roadblocks and security concerns have severely impacted the population. Six major hospitals and several ambulances have been rendered inoperable due to the hostilities. As of March 11th 2025, the UN Human Rights Office had recorded the deaths of 111 civilians; however, verification is still in progress, and the true number of fatalities is thought to be much higher, with reports accounting for more than 800 civilians being killed, including children. The situation is further exacerbated by mass displacements within Syria and cross borders to Lebanon. Even before the latest hostilities, the coast was already overwhelmed by an influx of internally displaced persons (IDPs) from other conflict-affected areas, stretching local resources and infrastructure to their limits.

This cannot continue. Civilians must be protected, humanitarian aid must be allowed in, and international laws must be respected. The use of heavy weapons in populated areas is causing irreversible harm, and the targeting of infrastructure is compounding human suffering. The humanitarian and protection crisis in Syria’s coastal regions demands urgent action. An immediate cessation of hostilities, protection of civilians, minority and vulnerable groups, safe humanitarian access, and the restoration of basic services must be prioritized to prevent further civilian casualties, mass displacement, and instability. The international community and relevant authorities must promptly coordinate efforts to provide life-saving assistance and work toward a sustainable resolution to the hostilities.

 

Issued on behalf of the Syria INGO Regional Forum (SIRF), representing over 80 INGOs working in Syria. Contact: info@sirf.ngo